The Overlooked Gender Gap in Lung Health Lung disease doesn’t affect everyone equally. Research shows that women are more vulnerable to certain respiratory conditions, often due to biological, hormonal, and environmental differences. Yet, these differences are frequently underrecognized in clinical settings. Hormones and Lung Function Estrogen and progesterone — key female hormones — influence airway…
How Air Pollution Affects the Lungs Air pollution is one of the leading causes of respiratory disease worldwide. When we inhale polluted air, tiny particles and gases enter deep into the lungs, triggering inflammation and oxidative stress. Over time, this can lead to or worsen conditions like asthma, COPD, and chronic bronchitis. The most dangerous…
Understanding the Gut-Lung Axis Your lungs and gut might seem worlds apart, but science has revealed a remarkable connection between them — known as the gut-lung axis. This relationship highlights how gut bacteria influence immune function and inflammation, directly impacting respiratory health. The gut microbiome — trillions of bacteria, fungi, and other microbes living in…
Children are not just “small adults” when it comes to lung health. Pediatric pulmonology is a specialized field that focuses on diagnosing and treating breathing issues in kids, from infancy through adolescence. One of the most common conditions seen in children is asthma. It affects millions of kids and often shows up as frequent coughing,…
Traveling should be enjoyable, even if you have a chronic lung condition like asthma, COPD, or pulmonary fibrosis. With a little preparation, you can explore the world while staying safe and healthy. First, check with your doctor before you travel. They may recommend a lung function test, oxygen arrangements, or adjustments to your medication schedule….
When we think about breathing problems, we often focus only on the lungs. But did you know your sinuses and lungs are closely linked? Chronic sinus issues, like sinusitis, can make existing pulmonary conditions worse and even trigger new ones. The sinuses are air-filled cavities around your nose and eyes. When healthy, they filter air…
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What is Pulmonary Rehabilitation? Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a comprehensive program designed to improve lung health and overall quality of life for people with chronic lung conditions such as COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, or post-COVID complications. What Does PR Involve? Benefits of Pulmonary Rehabilitation How PMA Helps We tailor pulmonary rehabilitation to each patient’s unique needs,…
What is FeNO Testing? Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) testing measures the level of nitric oxide in your breath. Higher levels often signal airway inflammation, which is common in asthma. Why FeNO Testing Matters Traditional methods like symptom tracking and spirometry are important, but they may not always detect underlying inflammation. FeNO provides a clearer…
Understanding Pulmonary Medicine Pulmonary medicine focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the lungs and respiratory system. From common conditions like asthma and COPD to more complex disorders such as pulmonary fibrosis and sleep-related breathing issues, this specialty plays a vital role in helping patients breathe easier and live healthier lives. Key…
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States, but early detection saves lives. Thanks to low-dose CT (LDCT) screening, doctors can now find lung cancer at earlier, more treatable stages. However, not everyone needs this screening—guidelines help identify who will benefit most. According to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force…
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming nearly every field of medicine, and pulmonary care is no exception. From reading X-rays to predicting disease progression, AI tools are improving how clinicians diagnose and manage lung diseases with unprecedented accuracy. One of the most exciting uses of AI in pulmonary medicine is the interpretation of chest imaging. Traditional…
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