Pediatric Pulmonology: Common Breathing Issues in Children

Children are not just “small adults” when it comes to lung health. Pediatric pulmonology is a specialized field that focuses on diagnosing and treating breathing issues in kids, from infancy through adolescence.

One of the most common conditions seen in children is asthma. It affects millions of kids and often shows up as frequent coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath, especially during play or at night. Allergies, colds, and environmental triggers can make symptoms worse.

Another concern is sleep-disordered breathing, such as obstructive sleep apnea. Enlarged tonsils or adenoids often cause this in children, leading to snoring, restless sleep, and daytime fatigue. Left untreated, it can affect learning and behavior.

Respiratory infections are also frequent in kids, especially those with weaker immune systems or underlying lung conditions. Bronchiolitis and pneumonia can be serious and require close monitoring.

Early diagnosis is essential. Pulmonary function tests, imaging, and sleep studies help specialists determine the cause of breathing problems. With proper treatment—whether inhalers, allergy management, or sleep interventions—children can live healthier, more active lives.

At PMA Health, our pediatric pulmonary team works closely with families to create tailored treatment plans that meet each child’s unique needs.